1. Title of Database: adult
2. Sources:
   (a) Original owners of database (name/phone/snail address/email address)
       US Census Bureau.
   (b) Donor of database (name/phone/snail address/email address)
       Ronny Kohavi and Barry Becker, 
       Data Mining and Visualization
       Silicon Graphics.
       e-mail: ronnyk@sgi.com
   (c) Date received (databases may change over time without name change!)
       05/19/96
3. Past Usage:
   (a) Complete reference of article where it was described/used
        @inproceedings{kohavi-nbtree,
           author={Ron Kohavi},
           title={Scaling Up the Accuracy of Naive-Bayes Classifiers: a 
                  Decision-Tree Hybrid},
           booktitle={Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
                      Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
           year = 1996,
           pages={to appear}}
   (b) Indication of what attribute(s) were being predicted 
       Salary greater or less than 50,000.
   (b) Indication of study's results (i.e. Is it a good domain to use?)
       Hard domain with a nice number of records.
       The following results obtained using MLC++ with default settings
       for the algorithms mentioned below.
        
           Algorithm               Error
        -- ----------------        -----
        1  C4.5                    15.54
        2  C4.5-auto               14.46
        3  C4.5 rules              14.94
        4  Voted ID3 (0.6)         15.64
        5  Voted ID3 (0.8)         16.47
        6  T2                      16.84
        7  1R                      19.54
        8  NBTree                  14.10
        9  CN2                     16.00
        10 HOODG                   14.82
        11 FSS Naive Bayes         14.05
        12 IDTM (Decision table)   14.46
        13 Naive-Bayes             16.12
        14 Nearest-neighbor (1)    21.42
        15 Nearest-neighbor (3)    20.35
        16 OC1                     15.04
        17 Pebls                   Crashed.  Unknown why (bounds WERE increased)

4. Relevant Information Paragraph:
   Extraction was done by Barry Becker from the 1994 Census database.  A set
    of reasonably clean records was extracted using the following conditions:
    ((AAGE>16) && (AGI>100) && (AFNLWGT>1)&& (HRSWK>0))

5. Number of Instances
   48842 instances, mix of continuous and discrete    (train=32561, test=16281)
   45222 if instances with unknown values are removed (train=30162, test=15060)
   Split into train-test using MLC++ GenCVFiles (2/3, 1/3 random).

6. Number of Attributes 
   6 continuous, 8 nominal attributes.

7. Attribute Information: 

age: continuous.
workclass: Private, Self-emp-not-inc, Self-emp-inc, Federal-gov, Local-gov, State-gov, Without-pay, Never-worked.
fnlwgt: continuous.
education: Bachelors, Some-college, 11th, HS-grad, Prof-school, Assoc-acdm, Assoc-voc, 9th, 7th-8th, 12th, Masters, 1st-4th, 10th, Doctorate, 5th-6th, Preschool.
education-num: continuous.
marital-status: Married-civ-spouse, Divorced, Never-married, Separated, Widowed, Married-spouse-absent, Married-AF-spouse.
occupation: Tech-support, Craft-repair, Other-service, Sales, Exec-managerial, Prof-specialty, Handlers-cleaners, Machine-op-inspct, Adm-clerical, Farming-fishing, Transport-moving, Priv-house-serv, Protective-serv, Armed-Forces.
relationship: Wife, Own-child, Husband, Not-in-family, Other-relative, Unmarried.
race: White, Asian-Pac-Islander, Amer-Indian-Eskimo, Other, Black.
sex: Female, Male.
capital-gain: continuous.
capital-loss: continuous.
hours-per-week: continuous.
native-country: United-States, Cambodia, England, Puerto-Rico, Canada, Germany, Outlying-US(Guam-USVI-etc), India, Japan, Greece, South, China, Cuba, Iran, Honduras, Philippines, Italy, Poland, Jamaica, Vietnam, Mexico, Portugal, Ireland, France, Dominican-Republic, Laos, Ecuador, Taiwan, Haiti, Columbia, Hungary, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Scotland, Thailand, Yugoslavia, El-Salvador, Trinadad&Tobago, Peru, Hong, Holand-Netherlands.
class: >50K, <=50K

8. Missing Attribute Values: 

   7% have missing values.

9. Class Distribution: 

 Probability for the label '>50K'  : 23.93% / 24.78% (without unknowns)
 Probability for the label '<=50K' : 76.07% / 75.22% (without unknowns)